A Traveler's Handbook to Syria: Must-Know Tips for a Memorable Journey

Syria has long been known for its deep historical roots and diverse cultural heritage, with iconic landmarks such as Palmyra and the Umayyad Mosque. However, after years of civil war, much of the country is still in recovery, and travel here requires careful planning.

Certain regions reopened to tourism in 2024, but strict entry conditions and safety measures remain in place. This guide will provide you with essential tips for traveling to Syria, including safety advice, practical tips, and recommendations for navigating this complex yet fascinating destination.

Exploring Syria in 2024: Essential Travel Tips for a Safe Journey

In recent years, the country has been marked by conflict and unrest, making it essential for anyone planning a visit in 2024 to be well-prepared. This article provides key travel tips to ensure your trip to Syria is both safe and fulfilling.

Safety and Security Considerations

Despite some areas being rebuilt, Syria remains a country in recovery from years of conflict. Damascus, the capital, is one of the safest places to visit, with the Old City largely untouched by war and a bustling market atmosphere that is welcoming to tourists. Many travelers report feeling safe while exploring the streets of Damascus, especially in well-visited neighborhoods.

However, cities like Aleppo and Homs, which were severely impacted by the war, are in the process of being rebuilt. Aleppo’s historical sites, such as its ancient citadel, have been damaged, but there are ongoing restoration efforts. Tourists are beginning to return to the city as businesses reopen. Homs, which was one of the most heavily damaged cities, has a long way to go before it fully recovers. These cities, while open, offer a more sobering experience as many buildings remain in ruins.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Traveling to Syria as a tourist requires you to be part of an organized tour; independent travel is not allowed in 2024. Your tour agency will handle the necessary paperwork, including your security clearance and visa application. Visas are issued at the border and cost between $50 and $160, depending on your nationality. It’s important to note that Americans may face longer processing times for visas due to diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Syria.

If you are a U.S. citizen, be aware that visiting Syria may affect your ability to use the U.S. visa waiver program in the future. It’s also important to ensure you don’t have an Israeli stamp on your passport, as this could lead to denial of entry.

Currency and Payments

Due to ongoing economic sanctions, Syria operates on a cash-only basis. International credit cards and ATMs do not work here, so you’ll need to bring all the money you expect to spend in cash. U.S. dollars and Euros are the most accepted currencies, and it is recommended to exchange your money at official exchange offices rather than on the street. Keep in mind that Syria is experiencing significant inflation, with the Syrian pound fluctuating greatly in value. Be prepared for frequent price changes in goods and services.

On average, meals at local restaurants can cost between 50,000 and 80,000 Syrian pounds, and mid-range hotel accommodations can range from $60 to $90 per night. Make sure to carry more cash than you expect to need, especially if you plan on visiting multiple cities.

Accommodation and Food

Finding accommodation in major cities like Damascus, Aleppo, and Homs has become easier as the tourism infrastructure continues to rebuild. Budget travelers can find rooms for around $35 to $45 per night, while mid-range options cost slightly more. Most hotels in Damascus, especially in the Old City, offer reliable amenities, although you may experience occasional power outages due to the country’s unstable electricity supply. Many hotels have generators, so interruptions are usually brief.

Dining out is one of the highlights of visiting Syria, as the country boasts a rich culinary tradition. Traditional dishes such as hummus, falafel, and kibbeh are widely available, and meals are generally affordable, ranging from $2 to $4 for street food and $10 to $15 at nicer restaurants. A meal at a high-end restaurant could cost over $20, depending on the location, especially if you opt for a drink.

Dress Code and Etiquette

While Syria is a secular country, much of the population is conservative, and it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should wear long pants and cover their shoulders and arms. When entering mosques, women are usually required to wear an abaya, which is often provided at the entrance.

Etiquette is important when interacting with locals, especially in areas affected by the war. Syrians are known for their hospitality, but it’s essential to be respectful and avoid discussing political topics. Taking photos of military installations or checkpoints is prohibited, and it’s important to ask permission before photographing locals.

Internet and Connectivity

Wi-Fi is generally reliable and available in most major cities, especially in hotels and cafes. However, internet censorship is prevalent in Syria, so it’s advisable to use a VPN to ensure access to blocked websites and secure your personal data. For those who need mobile connectivity, local SIM cards are available, with Syriatel being the most common provider. You can purchase a SIM card for about 7,000 Syrian pounds, which includes around 2GB of data.

Must-See Sites

Damascus: As one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Damascus offers a wealth of historical sites, including the famous Umayyad Mosque and the bustling Al-Hamidiyah Souq. The Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and wandering its narrow streets is a must for any visitor to Syria. The souk is a great place to buy traditional Syrian handicrafts, spices, and textiles.

Aleppo: Although Aleppo was significantly damaged during the war, the city is slowly coming back to life. The ancient citadel remains a popular attraction, and many parts of the old souk have reopened. Restoration efforts are ongoing, and visitors can expect to see a mix of ruins and rebuilding projects.

Palmyra: Despite the destruction of several of its iconic monuments during the war, Palmyra remains one of Syria’s most famous historical sites. The Temple of Bel and the Roman Theater are must-see attractions. However, due to the site’s proximity to areas of former conflict, travel here requires a military escort.

Conclusion

Syria remains a destination rich in culture and history, but traveling here in 2024 requires careful planning and consideration of the country’s current situation. By following safety protocols, respecting local customs, and using a trusted tour agency, you can experience the beauty of Syria while contributing to its recovery.

Whether visiting Damascus, exploring the ruins of Palmyra, or supporting small businesses in Aleppo, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of this resilient nation.